Nephrology is a branch of medical science that deals with the study of the Urinary System mainly anything related to the kidneys. Nephrology specializes in the diagnoses of kidney related problems as well its corresponding treatment. Nephrology is a vital medical branch because it deals with one of the bodies most sensitive organs. The kidneys are vital to the complete functioning of the entire body’s cleansing system. The kidneys are vital in cleaning the bloodstream and any form of dysfunctionality with this pair of organs lead to major health problems.